Questions & Answers
Answers to frequently asked questions about working, hiring and investing in Portugal.
What is a D4 visa?
The D4 visa is a long-term residence visa for non-EU/EEA nationals wishing to study, undertake an internship, or volunteer in Portugal for more than a year. Applicable to higher education, exchange programmes, and vocational courses, it grants the right to live and work part-time in the country, whilst also offering a pathway to permanent residency.
What is the D4 visa?
The D4 is the residence visa for study, professional internships or volunteering. It is the usual visa for attending higher education in Portugal.
What is the D1 visa?
The D1 is the residence visa for subordinate (employed) work in Portugal. It is for people who hold an employment contract — or a promise of contract — with a Portuguese employer.
What is a D1 visa?
The D1 visa is a Portuguese residence visa for employed workers. It allows non-EU/EEA nationals with a valid job offer or signed employment contract from a Portuguese company to legally relocate, live, and work in Portugal.
What documents do I need for the D4 visa?
An acceptance/enrolment letter from a higher-education institution, a valid passport, a criminal record certificate, proof of means of subsistence, accommodation and health insurance. See the full checklist in your document area.
What are the main requirements for the D1 visa?
A work contract or promise (at least 12 months, with pay at or above the national minimum wage), a valid passport, a criminal record certificate, proof of means of subsistence, insurance and accommodation. See the full checklist in your document area.
Do I need a university acceptance letter first?
Yes — proof of acceptance, or that you meet the admission conditions, is the essential document for the D4 visa.
How long does the D1 visa take?
On average 60 to 90 business days after submission. Since 2025 AIMA only accepts complete files, so gathering every document up front speeds things up.
Can I work while studying?
Yes. Students with a D4 residence permit may carry out professional activity within the legal limits.
Is it still SEF that issues the residence permit?
No. SEF was dissolved. AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) is now responsible for the residence permit after you arrive in Portugal.
Can the D4 be renewed?
Yes, the study residence permit is renewable for as long as the course lasts.
Is there a minimum salary?
Yes. The contract must guarantee pay equal to or above the national minimum wage in force.
Do I need health insurance?
Health insurance is required, unless you are covered by the SNS by attending an officially recognised institution.
Can I bring my family?
Yes, through family reunification, once you hold your residence permit.